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562 like—as
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这两个词属于不同词类，却有某些相似之处。
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like是介词，表示“像”、“和……一样”，后面可跟名词或代词：
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She is like a narcissus trembling in the wind．她像一支在风中颤动的水仙花。
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We got on together like old friends．我们相处得和老朋友一样。
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Like Shelley, he was a Socialist．和雪莱一样，他也是一个社会主义者。
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She’s dressed just like me．她打扮得完全和我一样。
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前面还可用very，quite等副词修饰：
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He’s very (much) like his father．他很像他父亲。
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I feel exactly like you．我的感觉完全和你一样。
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She looks a bit like Queen Victoria．她的模样有点儿像维多利亚女王。
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还可用来举例（可译为“如”）：
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She is good at scientific subjects, like mathematics．她长于科学学科，如数学。
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There are several people interested, like Mrs. Brown．有几个人有兴趣，例如布朗夫人。
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as是连词，可引起从句，表示“像……一样”：
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Nobody knows her as I do．没有人像我一样了解她。
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They often drink tea with the meal, as we do in China．他们吃饭时也饮茶，像我们在中国那样。
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When at Rome do as the Romans do．入乡随俗。（谚语）
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Robie didn’t feel as she did．罗比的感觉和她不一样。
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有时跟介词短语：
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as有时像介词，后面跟名词等，表示“作为”，常有较灵活译法：
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They treated us as honoured guests．他们把我们当作上宾对待。
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She looked on him as a very great scholar．她把他看作一位伟大的学者。
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I look upon it as an experiment．我把它看做是一项试验。
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