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564 Linking Adverbial
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有些状语,包括副词或短语,可起连接的作用,把一个句子或从句和另一个句子或从句连接起来,例如:
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Bicycling is good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.骑自行车是很好的运动,,而且它不会污染空气。
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He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.他说是这样的,但他错了。
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The rain was heavy—consequently the land was flooded.雨很大,结果土地被淹了。
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这些都可称为连接状语,和连词的作用差不多。大体上有下面几类:
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一种这类状语提供更多情况,可译为“还”、“也”、“此外”、“而且”等:
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also as well at the same time besides furthermore moreover on top of that too I am not looking for a job. Furthermore, I am not going to look for a job.我现在没有找工作,而且我也不打算找工作。
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Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her.她的意图是好的,而且和她在一起也很愉快。
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He lost his job. On top of that his wife left him.他失去了工作,而且他妻子又离开了他。
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另一类这种状语表示另一同样事情。可译为“同样地”、“也”等:
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again by the same token equally in the same way likewise similarly Mary must go home now, and Nell likewise.玛丽现在得回家,内尔也如此。
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She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her point of view.她应当更讲道理,但同样地你也应设法了解她的观点。
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My brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly, so was I.我哥哥是我母亲教会阅读的,同样地我也是(她教会的)。
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另一类这种状语表示“尽管”等,如:
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all the same alternatively by contrast conversely even so however instead nevertheless none the less on the contrary on the other hand rather still then again though He’s charming; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力,尽管如此我不完全信任他。
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I know this job of mine isn’t much, but on the other hand I don’t feel tied down.我知道这个工作不怎么样,可另一方面我也不感到被它拴住。
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She is naughty; all the same we have to laugh at her tricks.她很调皮,尽管如此,她的花招仍然引得我们发笑。
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还有一类状语表示“因此”等,如:
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accordingly as a result consequently hence so thereby therefore thus He studied hard, thus he got high marks.他很用功,因此得分很高。
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It rained, therefore the game was called off.天下雨了,因此球赛取消了。
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He was too sick to stay. Accordingly, we sent him home.他病得厉害不能再待,因此我们把他送回家了。
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此外,还有一些时间状语,表示“后来”、“最后”、“之后”等,如:
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afterwards at last at once before long eventually ever since finally immediately instantly last later later on next presently since soon soon after subsequently suddenly then within minutes within the hour We parted, and we haven’t met since.我们分手了,此后再也没有见面。
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He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.他从监牢里逃出,但后来又被抓获。
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