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576 luxury—luxurious
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luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/可作不可数名词，表示“奢侈”、“豪华”：
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They led a life of luxury．他们过着奢侈的生活。
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She lived in luxury all her life．她一辈子过着豪华的生活。
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He objected on principle to luxury and ostentation．他从原则上反对奢侈和摆阔。
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也可用作可数名词，表示“奢侈品”、“难得的东西”：
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In some places white bread is a luxury．在某些地方，连白面包都是奢侈品。
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Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the poor man．对这个可怜人来说，睡在暖和的床上都是难得的。
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He gave up every luxury, even smoking．他放弃了一切享受，甚至抽烟。
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luxurious /lʌɡˈzjuəriəs/为形容词，表示“豪华的”、“奢侈的”：
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I was brought up in a luxurious home．我是在一个豪华的家庭里长大的。
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He leads a luxurious life．他过着奢侈的生活。
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It was a luxurious dinner．这是一顿豪华的晚宴。
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△ luxury有时也可用作修饰语：
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a luxury apartment 豪华的住宅
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a luxury car 豪华的汽车
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△ de luxe /diˈlʌks/也有类似的作用：
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a de luxe hotel 豪华的酒店
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the de luxe edition of a book 豪华本
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577 -ly
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-ly是最常用的后缀（词尾）之一，通常加在形容词后构成副词，最常用的有：
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ably accordingly actively badly beautifully carefully chiefly clearly commonly completely continually continuously decidedly differently directly easily economically effectively evenly fearfully finally financially firmly firstly generally greatly hardly highly hopefully kindly largely lastly lately likely lovingly loudly mainly mostly nearly newly openly peacefully personally playfully politely possibly probably publicly quickly really recently rightfully sensibly seriously shortly singly socially soundly specially strongly surely surprisingly systematically thoughtfully thoroughly totally wholly widely -ly的加法：
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一般直接加上去： purely sincerely approvingly excitedly 词尾为c时，加ally： heroically tragically periodically （但：publicly） 以le结尾的，变e为y： simply terribly preferably idly 以y结尾，变y为i再加ly： happily luckily busily merrily △注意下面几个词的特殊拼法：
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truly wholly fully gayly或gaily duly dryly或drily
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