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580 madam—ma’am—madame
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madam /ˈmædəm/是对妇女的尊称,可译为“夫人”、“女士”:
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Can I help you, madam?我能帮你做什么吗,夫人?
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Madam, it is a pleasure to serve you.女士,为你服务是高兴的事。
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在口语中常可紧缩为ma’am,在英国读作/mæm,mɑːm, məm/,在美国读作/mæm/:
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Can I help you, ma’am?我能为你做点儿什么吗,夫人?
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Yes, ma’am, I will.是的,夫人,我会这样。
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madame是法国对妇女的尊称,读作/ˈmædɑːm, məˈdɑːm,(美)məˈdæm/:
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Madame Fauré is Mr. Fauré’s wife.佛莱夫人是佛莱先生的妻子。
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581 made of—made from—made out of
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made of表示用什么原料做的:
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What is it made of?它是用什么做的?
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It’s made of wood (stone/iron/gold).它是用木头(石头/铁/金子)做的。
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Most things seem to be made of plastic these days.现今大部分东西似乎都是塑料做的。
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A drink made of orange juice, sugar and water.由橘汁、蔗糖和水制成的饮料。
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made from表示“由(经过加工)……做成的”(形态往往发生变化):
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Nylon is made from air, coal and water.尼龙是用空气、煤和水制成的。
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The wine is made from grapes.红酒是用葡萄做的。
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Paper is made from wood.纸是用木头做的。(这里不能用made of)
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Cider is made from apples, bread from flour, and flour from wheat.苹果酒是由苹果做的,面包是面粉做的,面粉是小麦做的。
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made out of多表示以特殊方式或材料做成:
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He seemed as if he was made out of ivory and rose leaves.他仿佛是用象牙和玫瑰叶做成的。
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a dressing-gown made out of a blanket 用毯子做成的睡衣
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cushion covers made out of old curtains 用旧窗帘做的椅垫套
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