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1704945930 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917609]
1704945931 595 may—might
1704945932
1704945933 may和might主要用来谈可能性。在很多情况下,两者可以换用,意思差不多:
1704945934
1704945935 表示“可以”(用may比较直接,用might口气更委婉一些):
1704945936
1704945937 May I come round in the morning?我早上来可以吗?
1704945938
1704945939 Might I have a little brandy?我可以喝点儿白兰地吗?
1704945940
1704945941 You may bring them back on Monday.你可以星期一把它们送回来。
1704945942
1704945943 If you wish to do it you may.如果你愿意,你可以这样做。
1704945944
1704945945 If necessary you might shorten it.如果必要你可以把它缩短。
1704945946
1704945947 表示“可能性”,可译为“可能”、“或许”(用might时,可能性稍少):
1704945948
1704945949 I may go to London tomorrow.明天我可能去伦敦。(或许有50%的可能性)
1704945950
1704945951 Joe might come with me.乔可能和我一道来。(或许有30%的可能性)
1704945952
1704945953 He may be engaged.现在他可能有事。
1704945954
1704945955 It might be worth thinking about.这或许值得考虑。
1704945956
1704945957 He may not be there.他可能不在那里。
1704945958
1704945959 She might not like the idea.她或许会不赞成这个想法。
1704945960
1704945961 不定式可能用进行式、完成式,表示“或许正在(已经)”等:
1704945962
1704945963 I may be going back in the fall.我可能秋天回去。
1704945964
1704945965 He might be waiting for you.他可能在等你。
1704945966
1704945967 They may have seen him.他们可能见到过他。
1704945968
1704945969 I might have come to a wrong conclusion.我或许得出了错误的结论。
1704945970
1704945971 may (might) as well可用来提出建议等,可译为“不妨”(用might时口气更委婉一些):
1704945972
1704945973 Catherine, you may as well come too.凯瑟琳,你不妨也去。
1704945974
1704945975 If that’s the case, I may as well try.如果情况如此,我不妨试一试。
1704945976
1704945977 I expect I might as well be going.我想我也不妨去。
1704945978
1704945979 Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.既然天气很好,我们不妨走着去。
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