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613 moment—momentary—momentous—momentarily
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moment表示“一会儿”、“时刻”:
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Do be quiet a moment.请你安静一会儿。
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Just a moment, she’s coming.稍等一会儿,她就来了。
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I’m busy at the moment.我此刻正忙。
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He caught the train at the last moment.最后一刻他赶上了火车。
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the moment可引起一个状语从句:
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The moment he spoke we recognized his voice.他一说话,我们就认出了他的声音。
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He felt a thrill the moment he got into the theatre.他一进剧场就感到非常兴奋。
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由moment可派生出两个形容词,一是momentary,一是momentous。
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momentary表示“一时的”、“暂时的”:
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His feeling of fear was only momentary; it soon passed.他的恐惧情绪是一时的,很快就过去了。
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There was a momentary lull in the storm.暴雨暂时停了一下。
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momentous表示“(极为)重要的”:
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Jack took a momentous decision—to run away from home.杰克做出一个重要决定——离家出走。
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We listened on the radio to the momentous news that war had begun.我们从收音机上听到极为重要的消息——战争爆发了。
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momentarily表示“临时地”、“一时地”:
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Our train was momentarily delayed.我们的火车临时耽搁了。
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He was so surprised that he was momentarily unable to speak.他是那样吃惊,一时间说不出话来了。
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在美式英语中,momentarily还可表示“一会儿”、“不久”:
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We’ll be landing momentarily, so buckle your seat belts.我们一会儿就要降落,请系好你们的安全带。
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I’ll be back in my office momentarily. Wait for me there.我不久就回办公室,请在那里等我。
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614 moral—morality—morale—immoral
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moral可用作形容词,也可用作名词。
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