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617 mountain—mount—hill—hillock—mound
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mountain表示“高山”:
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Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
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Here the smallest mountains are generally about 1,000 feet higher than the land surrounding them.在这里最小的山也一般比周围的土地高一千英尺。
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mount也表示“山”,但只用于地名中,常缩写成Mt,如:
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the Mount of Olives 橄榄山
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St Michael’s Mount 圣迈克山
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Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰
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hill表示“小山”:
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The park is on a hill overlooking the town.公园在俯瞰全城的一座小山上。
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The truck went up the hill in first gear.卡车打到一档开上小山。
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hillock指“小丘”。
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mound可指“土丘”:
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on a grassy mound 在一个长有草的土丘上
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618 much
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much可用来修饰不可数名词,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句,表示“很多”:
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Do you take much interest in it?你对此兴趣大吗?
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The English do not drink much wine.英国人喝酒不多。
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If there is much rain, the ground will be flooded.如果雨多,地就会被淹了。
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在肯定句中,它可和so, too连用,或用在句首:
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There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home.车辆那么多,我花了一个钟头才到家。
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I’ve got too much work to do.我要做的工作太多。
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Much money has been wasted that way.许多钱都这样浪费掉了。
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修饰可数名词需用many(详见第590节),在肯定句中通常用a lot等词。
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