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1704948107 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917642]
1704948108 627 Negative Structure
1704948109
1704948110 一般句子的否定结构的构成方式可概述如下:
1704948111
1704948112 借助助动词do:
1704948113
1704948114 She doesn’t know English.她不懂英语。
1704948115
1704948116 I didn’t see him at the meeting.我在会上没见到他。
1704948117
1704948118 Don’t be late for supper.吃晚饭别晚了。
1704948119
1704948120 在情态动词、助动词或系动词后加not:
1704948121
1704948122 You mustn’t worry.你不要着急。
1704948123
1704948124 They may not like the idea.他们可能不喜欢这个想法。
1704948125
1704948126 We won’t be able to come tonight.我们今晚来不了了。
1704948127
1704948128 She hasn’t got well yet.她还未痊愈。
1704948129
1704948130 He isn’t up yet.他还没起床。
1704948131
1704948132 在不定式、现在分词及动名词前加not:
1704948133
1704948134 He told me not to stand up.他让我别站起来。
1704948135
1704948136 She hesitated, not knowing what to say.她犹豫了一下,不知说什么好。
1704948137
1704948138 They criticized him for not giving others help.他们批评他不帮助别人。
1704948139
1704948140 在句子的其他成分前加not:
1704948141
1704948142 Not a soul was to be seen.一个人也看不见。
1704948143
1704948144 It was a declaration of rights, not a guarantee of rights.它是权利宣言,却不是权利的保证。
1704948145
1704948146 The most important aspect of a sentence is its meaning, not its form.一个句子最重要的(方面)是它的意思,而不是它的形式。
1704948147
1704948148 用not代表一个否定结构的从句:
1704948149
1704948150 “Will it rain today?” “I hope not (=it will not rain).”“今天会下雨吗?”“我希望不会。”
1704948151
1704948152 “Can you come next week?” “I’m afraid not.”“下星期你能来吗?”“恐怕不能。”
1704948153
1704948154 Drop that gun! If not, you’ll be sorry.放下枪来,否则你会后悔。
1704948155
1704948156 I am to get a royalty but not until it gets into its second thousand.我会得到版税,但要等出到第二个一千册时才会有。
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