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642 Noun
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可数名词与不可数名词:
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可数名词指那些可以分为个体的东西,因此可有复数形式,也可加不定冠词:
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They went for a walk in the garden.他们到花园里散步去了。
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They often went for walks in the gardens or parks.他们常常在花园或公园里散步。
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不可数名词所指东西不能分作个体,因此没有复数形式,不能加不定冠词:
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She is fond of music.她喜欢音乐。
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He is full of vitality.他充满活力。
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英语中有许多名词是不可数的,在汉语中却似乎是可数的,如:
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advice baggage equipment furniture homework information knowledge luggage machinery money music news traffic 一条消息 an item of news
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一件家具 a piece of furniture
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一项忠告 a piece of advice
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一件衣裳 an article of clothing
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在以这类词作主语时,后面要跟单数动词:
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Money doesn’t always bring happiness.金钱不一定总带来快乐。
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There was not much traffic on the roads yesterday.昨天公路上车不太多。
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No news is good news.没有消息是好消息。(谚语)
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有些不可数名词以-s结尾,特别是一些学科:
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acoustics aerobics aerodynamics aeronautics athletics classics economics electronics ethics genetics gymnastics linguistics logistics mathematics mechanics obstetrics physics politics statistics thermodynamics 有些疾病名称也以-s结尾:
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diabetes measles mumps rabies rickets shingles 以这类词作主语时,动词要用单数形式:
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Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school.数学是几乎每个学校都学的科目。
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Measles is in most cases a harmless illness.麻疹在多数情况下都是无害的病。
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Politics is much more difficult than physics.政治学比物理学难。
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但在一定情况也可跟复数动词:
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Politics have never interested me.政治活动我从来不感兴趣。
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