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1704948906 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917657]
1704948907 642 Noun
1704948908
1704948909 可数名词与不可数名词:
1704948910
1704948911 可数名词指那些可以分为个体的东西,因此可有复数形式,也可加不定冠词:
1704948912
1704948913 They went for a walk in the garden.他们到花园里散步去了。
1704948914
1704948915 They often went for walks in the gardens or parks.他们常常在花园或公园里散步。
1704948916
1704948917 不可数名词所指东西不能分作个体,因此没有复数形式,不能加不定冠词:
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1704948919 She is fond of music.她喜欢音乐。
1704948920
1704948921 He is full of vitality.他充满活力。
1704948922
1704948923 英语中有许多名词是不可数的,在汉语中却似乎是可数的,如:
1704948924
1704948925 advice baggage equipment furniture homework information knowledge luggage machinery money music news traffic 一条消息 an item of news
1704948926
1704948927 一件家具 a piece of furniture
1704948928
1704948929 一项忠告 a piece of advice
1704948930
1704948931 一件衣裳 an article of clothing
1704948932
1704948933 在以这类词作主语时,后面要跟单数动词:
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1704948935 Money doesn’t always bring happiness.金钱不一定总带来快乐。
1704948936
1704948937 There was not much traffic on the roads yesterday.昨天公路上车不太多。
1704948938
1704948939 No news is good news.没有消息是好消息。(谚语)
1704948940
1704948941 有些不可数名词以-s结尾,特别是一些学科:
1704948942
1704948943 acoustics aerobics aerodynamics aeronautics athletics classics economics electronics ethics genetics gymnastics linguistics logistics mathematics mechanics obstetrics physics politics statistics thermodynamics 有些疾病名称也以-s结尾:
1704948944
1704948945 diabetes measles mumps rabies rickets shingles 以这类词作主语时,动词要用单数形式:
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1704948947 Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school.数学是几乎每个学校都学的科目。
1704948948
1704948949 Measles is in most cases a harmless illness.麻疹在多数情况下都是无害的病。
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1704948951 Politics is much more difficult than physics.政治学比物理学难。
1704948952
1704948953 但在一定情况也可跟复数动词:
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1704948955 Politics have never interested me.政治活动我从来不感兴趣。
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