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682 pace—footstep—footprint
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pace表示“步”(和step意思相同):
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The fence is 10 paces from the house.栅栏离房子有10步远。
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Take one pace (step) forward.向前走一步。
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还可表示“进度”、“速度”(这时都用单数形式,可加不定冠词):
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The old man can walk only at a very slow pace.老人只能以很慢的速度走。
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The work progressed at a slow pace.工作进度很慢。
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footstep也可表示“步”:
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It’s just a footstep away.它只有一步远。
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Each footstep brought him closer to home.每一步路使他离家更近。
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但它更多表示“脚步(声)”:
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I heard his footsteps in the hall.我听到他在大厅里的脚步声。
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footprint表示“脚印”:
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It had left footprints in the snow.它在雪地里留下了脚印。
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There were muddy footprints on the kitchen floor.厨房地板上有带泥的脚印。
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683 pain—painful—in pain
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pain主要表示“疼痛”:
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She had pains in her back all the time.她老是背疼。
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Betty is crying because she has a pain in her stomach.贝蒂在哭,因为她肚子疼。
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I couldn’t sleep for pain.我疼得睡不着觉。
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也可表示“痛苦”:
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You will forgive me if I have given you pain.如果我给了你痛苦,请你原谅我。
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The pain in her heart was intolerable.她内心的痛苦简直无法忍受。
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painful为形容词,表示“疼的”(往往指身体某部分疼痛):
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