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683 pain—painful—in pain
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pain主要表示“疼痛”:
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She had pains in her back all the time.她老是背疼。
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Betty is crying because she has a pain in her stomach.贝蒂在哭,因为她肚子疼。
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I couldn’t sleep for pain.我疼得睡不着觉。
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也可表示“痛苦”:
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You will forgive me if I have given you pain.如果我给了你痛苦,请你原谅我。
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The pain in her heart was intolerable.她内心的痛苦简直无法忍受。
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painful为形容词,表示“疼的”(往往指身体某部分疼痛):
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His legs are very painful.他的腿很疼。
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Is your tooth still painful?你的牙还疼吗?
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若表示某人疼痛,不能用painful这个词,而要说in pain:
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I’m wounded and in pain.我受了伤,很疼。
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That child looks as though it is in pain.那孩子看起来像是很疼的样子。
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684 pair—couple
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a pair of表示“一双”、“一幅”、“一把”、“一条”等:
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He needed a new pair of shoes.他需要一双新鞋。
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He handed her a pair of scissors.他递给她一把剪刀。
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a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
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a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
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a pair of trousers 一条裤子
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a pair of socks 一双袜子
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pair也可指“一对(夫妻或情人)”:
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The bride and groom are a good-looking pair.新娘新郎是漂亮的一对。
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