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683 pain—painful—in pain
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pain主要表示“疼痛”：
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She had pains in her back all the time．她老是背疼。
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Betty is crying because she has a pain in her stomach．贝蒂在哭，因为她肚子疼。
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I couldn’t sleep for pain．我疼得睡不着觉。
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也可表示“痛苦”：
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You will forgive me if I have given you pain．如果我给了你痛苦，请你原谅我。
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The pain in her heart was intolerable．她内心的痛苦简直无法忍受。
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painful为形容词，表示“疼的”（往往指身体某部分疼痛）：
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His legs are very painful．他的腿很疼。
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Is your tooth still painful？你的牙还疼吗？
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若表示某人疼痛，不能用painful这个词，而要说in pain：
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I’m wounded and in pain．我受了伤，很疼。
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That child looks as though it is in pain．那孩子看起来像是很疼的样子。
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684 pair—couple
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a pair of表示“一双”、“一幅”、“一把”、“一条”等：
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He needed a new pair of shoes．他需要一双新鞋。
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He handed her a pair of scissors．他递给她一把剪刀。
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a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
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a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
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a pair of trousers 一条裤子
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a pair of socks 一双袜子
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pair也可指“一对（夫妻或情人）”：
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The bride and groom are a good-looking pair．新娘新郎是漂亮的一对。
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