1704952536
707 Plural Forms of Nouns
1704952537
1704952538
英语中大多数名词都以加-s或-es的方法构成复数形式。加的方式归纳如下:
1704952539
1704952540
1704952541
1704952542
1704952543
以th结尾的词,如前面为长元音,加-s后,读[ðz]:
1704952544
1704952545
mouth /mauθ/ → mouths /mauðz/
1704952546
1704952547
path /pɑθ/ → paths /pɑːðz/
1704952548
1704952549
另外house读作/haus/,加-s后读作/ˈhauziz/。
1704952550
1704952551
有许多名词单数复数形式相同,如:
1704952552
1704952553
a deer
1704952554
1704952555
ten deer
1704952556
1704952557
许多表示动物或鱼类的名词有这种现象:
1704952558
1704952559
bison cod deer fish gold fish grouse halibut moose mullet reindeer salmon sheep shellfish swine trout 还有许多单复数同形的词,如:
1704952560
1704952561
aircraft crossroads dice gallows grapefruit hovercraft insignia means mews offspring series spacecraft species steelworks 还有一些国家的人也是单复数同形的,如Chinese, Japanese, Swiss:
1704952562
1704952563
Her boyfriend is a Swiss from Geneva.她的男朋友是一个来自日内瓦的瑞士人。
1704952564
1704952565
The Swiss have been neutral for centuries.瑞士人几世纪以来都保持中立。
1704952566
1704952567
以f和fe结尾的词,变为复数时多变f及fe为ves:
1704952568
1704952569
calf—calves
1704952570
1704952571
elf—elves
1704952572
1704952573
half—halves
1704952574
1704952575
knife—knives
1704952576
1704952577
housewife—housewives
1704952578
1704952579
leaf—leaves
1704952580
1704952581
life—lives
1704952582
1704952583
loaf—loaves
1704952584
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.704952535e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]