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739 Quantity
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数量可以用许多方式表示:
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除数词外最常用的办法是利用“不定代词”(有些语言学家称为限定词):
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The town has many scenic spots.这座城市有许多风景区。
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She wrote a few excellent novels.她写了几部精彩的小说。
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Most people there are farmers.那里多数人都是农民。
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这类词中有些能修饰可数名词复数,如a few,any,few,many,more,most,several,some。
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还有一些能修饰不可数名词,如some,any,no,little:
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Have you got any coffee?你有咖啡吗?
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She has had little experience in teaching.她没有什么教学经验。
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I haven’t got much money.我没有多少钱。
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有一种常用的表数量的词由of构成,称为量词(quantifier):
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In Milan there are a large number of art galleries.米兰有大量美术馆。
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He made a lot of spelling mistakes.他有大量拼法错误。
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有些量词可修饰可数名词,如a lot of,lots of,a number of,a large number of,a small number of,some of, (a) few of,many of,several of,plenty of等。也有些可修饰不可数名词:
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She has plenty of imagination.她有很大想象力。
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They have given me a great deal of help.他们给了我很多帮助。
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下列量词可用在某些不可数名词前面:
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all of any of enough of less of little of more of most of much of none of part of some of a little of the rest of the whole of a great deal of 下列量词可用在某些复数名词前面:
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all of any of both of each of either of few of many of more of most of neither of none of one of several of some of a few of a good many of a great many of a number of a lot of plenty of 还有些量词由名词复数加of构成,有些可修饰不可数名词:
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We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.今年夏天下了大量的雨。
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That man seems to have heaps of money.那个人似乎有大量金钱。
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Masses of evidence has been accumulated.搜集了大量证据。
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We want lots of food.我们需要大量食品。
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更多可用来修饰复数名词:
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