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张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) R
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743 racialism—racism—racialist—racist—racial
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racialism和racism都表示“种族主义”:
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Eurasians are constantly being hurt by the outside world’s racialism.亚裔欧洲人经常受到外界种族主义的伤害。
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The journalist was disgusted by the candidate’s racism.这位新闻工作者对候选人的种族主义感到厌恶。
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由它们派生的racialist和Racist都可作名词,表示“种族主义者”:
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You racialist!你这个种族主义者!
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The racists threw stones at the immigrants in their neighbourhood.那些种族主义分子向邻近的移民投石块。
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也可用作形容词,表示“种族主义的”:
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That book is racialist.那本书是种族主义的。
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Some children’s racist attitudes are instilled by their parents.有些孩子的种族主义态度是他们的父母灌输的。
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racial是中性词,表示“种族的”:
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Skin color, hair type, and eye shape are noticeable racial traits.肤色、发型和眼睛的形状是显著的种族特征。
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racial discrimination 种族歧视
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racial conflict (hatred) 种族冲突(仇恨)
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racial pride 种族优越感
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racial customs 种族习俗
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744 raise—breed—bring up
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raise可以表示“养大”、“培养”:
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That was the way he was raised.他就是这样养大的。
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We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.我们希望把孩子们培养成正派的人。
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They raised a family in that village.他们在那个村子里生儿育女。
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breed也可表示“培养”、“使长大”:
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Spartan youths were bred as warriors.斯巴达青年都被培养成战士。
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