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749 reason
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reason主要表示“理由”,后面可以跟几种结构:
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跟不定式:
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We have no reason to disbelieve him.我们没有理由不相信他。
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You haven’t any reason to leave me.你没有理由离开我。
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There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。
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跟for引起的短语:
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She had every reason for thinking so.她有一切理由这样想。
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These are our reasons for doing it.这些就是我们这样做的理由。
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There is no reason for alarm.没有理由惊慌。
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跟从句(多由why引导,也可直接跟从句):
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That is no reason why you should leave.这不是你应该离去的理由。
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He refused to disclose the reason why he did it.他不肯透露他这样做的理由。
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That’s one of the reasons I asked you to come.这就是我要你来的理由之一。
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△ reason还可表示“原因”:
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For some reason he was neither surprised nor frightened.由于某种原因,他既不吃惊也不害怕。
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He is retiring for reasons of health.由于身体的原因他打算退休。
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The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.我迟到的原因是我没搭上车。
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后面也可跟从句:
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The reason why (that) he died was lack of medical care.他的死因是缺乏医疗照顾。
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The reason she doesn’t like me is that I make her nervous.她不喜欢我的原因是我让她紧张。
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The reason he isn’t coming is that his mother won’t let him.他不来的原因是他妈不让他来。
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750 reasonable—rational
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reasonable表示“讲道理的”:
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