1704955453
757 Reflexive Pronoun
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反身代词也可称为自身代词(Self pronoun),都由物主代词或人称代词加self构成:
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oneself也是反身代词。
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这类代词用作宾语时最多:
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I don’t mean to praise myself; I have my faults.我无意赞扬我自己,我有我的缺点。
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I don’t know how to express myself.我不知道该怎样表达我的意思。
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The child cried himself to sleep.这孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
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She supports herself.她自己养活自己。
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常用在某些固定的词组中:
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Don’t overwork yourself.不要过于劳累。
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I hope you’ll both enjoy yourselves.希望你们两人都玩得高兴。
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He said nothing but helped himself to some more strawberries.他没说什么,只又吃了一些草莓。
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此外还有:
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absent oneself avail oneself of behave oneself distinguish oneself excuse oneself hide oneself pledge oneself pride oneself on 自身代词还可用作介词宾语:
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Take good care of yourself.好好保重。
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She looked at herself in the mirror.她看了看镜子里的自己。
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You ought to be ashamed of yourself.你应当感到羞愧。
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可与介词构成状语、定语等:
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They discussed the matter among themselves.他们在一起讨论了这事。
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He was quite pleased with himself.他很洋洋自得。
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My brother is a teacher like myself.我弟弟和我一样也是教师。
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常可用作同位语:
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I myself used to have literary ambitions.我自己过去也有文学上的雄心壮志。
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