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780 role—roll
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这两个词都读作/rəul/,但意思不同。
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role是名词,表示“作用”:
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He played a major role in the formation of the United Nations.在成立联合国的过程中他起了重要作用。
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What is the role of the university in modern society?大学在现代社会中起什么作用?
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What is your role on the committee?你在委员会担任什么工作?
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也可表示“角色”:
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What is John’s role in the play?约翰在剧中演什么角色?
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Helen wished to play the leading role.海伦希望演主角。
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Olivier played the role of Hamlet.奥利维尔扮演哈姆雷特。
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roll作名词时表示“一卷东西”或“小面包”:
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The shops was full of rolls of cloth.商店里有一匹匹的布。
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a roll of wallpaper 一卷墙纸
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a toilet roll 一卷卫生纸
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Small loaves of bread are often called “rolls“.小块面包常叫作rolls。
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781 rouse—arouse
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rouse主要表示“唤醒”、“惊醒”:
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Her aunt roused her.她姑姑把她唤醒。
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Sounds of gun fire roused us at daybreak.黎明时炮火声把我们惊醒。
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I was roused by the telephone bell.我被电话铃声惊醒。
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可用于引申意义,表示“唤起”、“激起”等:
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The speaker tried to rouse the masses.演讲人设法唤起群众。
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This roused their anger.这激起了他们的愤怒。
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His conduct roused their suspicion.他的行为引起他们的怀疑。
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