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781 rouse—arouse
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rouse主要表示“唤醒”、“惊醒”：
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Her aunt roused her．她姑姑把她唤醒。
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Sounds of gun fire roused us at daybreak．黎明时炮火声把我们惊醒。
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I was roused by the telephone bell．我被电话铃声惊醒。
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可用于引申意义，表示“唤起”、“激起”等：
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The speaker tried to rouse the masses．演讲人设法唤起群众。
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This roused their anger．这激起了他们的愤怒。
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His conduct roused their suspicion．他的行为引起他们的怀疑。
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arouse也有类似的意思：
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We aroused him from his deep sleep．我们把他从沉睡中唤醒。
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I was suddenly aroused by a slight noise．我突然被一个小小的声音惊醒。
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Aroused by the crash, he leaped his feet．破碎声惊起他，他一跃站了起来。
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也可用于引申意义：
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We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation．我们必须唤起他们为自己的解放而斗争。
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You aroused my curiosity．你引起了我的好奇心。
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Their terrible sufferings aroused our pity．他们可怕的苦难引起我们的同情。
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782 rude—impolite—impudent
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rude表示“粗鲁无礼的”：
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It’s rude to stare at people．瞪着眼瞧人是粗鲁无礼的举动。
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That would be a rude thing to say．说这样的话是粗鲁无礼的。
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Rude behavior will not be tolerated．粗鲁无礼的行为不能容忍。
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impolite表示“没有礼貌的”：
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It would be impolite to refuse his offer．拒不接受他的帮助会显得没有礼貌。
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