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801 sensible—sensitive
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这两个词都是sense的派生形容词,但意思不同。
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sensible主要表示“明智的”、“有头脑的”:
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It was the most sensible thing to do.这样做是非常明智的。
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You’re a sensible woman.你是一个有头脑的女人。
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I wish you’d give her sensible advice.我希望你能给她出些明智的主意。
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You must pull yourself together and be sensible.你必须振作起来,理智一些。
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sensitive有两个主要意思。
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一是“敏感的”、“容易生气的”:
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Don’t be so sensitive. I was only joking.不要那么敏感,我只是在说笑话。
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He is very sensitive on the subject of religion.在宗教问题上他很敏感。
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Jennie was particularly sensitive in regard to the child.珍妮在有关孩子的问题上特别敏感。
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二是“敏锐的”、“灵敏的”:
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An artist is sensitive to beauty.艺术家对美是敏锐的。
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The tips of the fingers are particularly sensitive.手指尖是特别灵敏的。
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His sensitive ear caught the slightest sound.他灵敏的耳朵能听到最小的声音。
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802 sentiment—sentimentality—emotion—feeling
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sentiment主要表示“感情”、“情绪”:
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Sentiment should be controlled by reason.感情应由理智控制。
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There is no place for sentiment in business.做生意不能感情用事。
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He was suspected of anti-religious sentiments.人们怀疑他有反宗教情绪。
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All sorts of contrary sentiments warred in his soul.他心灵中有多种矛盾的情绪在斗争着。
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sentimentality表示“多愁善感”、“无病呻吟”:
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When the author prolonged the heroine’s death for two chapters, he is guilty of sentimentality.当作者把女主人公的死描写了两章时,他就表露了多愁善感的弱点。
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