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836 souvenir—keepsake—memento
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souvenir表示“纪念品”（读作/ˌsuːvəˈniə, ˈsuːvəniə/）：
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The local shopkeepers sell souvenirs to the tourists．当地商店售卖纪念品给旅游者。
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My uncle left me his watch as a souvenir．我叔叔留下他的表作纪念。
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keepsake也表示“纪念品”：
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Mary’s boyfriend gave her a bracelet as a keepsake．玛丽的男朋友送给她一只手镯作纪念品。
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She kept the partially torn photograph as a keepsake of her trip．她保存了一张部分撕破的相片作为这次旅行的纪念品。
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memento /miˈmentəu/也表示“纪念品”：
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My host gave me a small gift as a memento of my trip to France．主人给了我一件小礼物作为我法国之行的纪念品。
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I keep this small lock of hair as a memento of a dear friend．我留下这一小绺头发，作为一个亲爱朋友的纪念品。
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837 speciality—specialty
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speciality /ˌspeʃiˈæliti/有两个意思，一是“专业”、“专长”：
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Her speciality is ancient Greek poetry．她的专业是古希腊诗歌。
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Embroidery is her speciality．刺绣是她的专长。
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His speciality (specialty) is heart surgery．他的专业是心脏外科。
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二是“特产”、“特有食品（特色菜）”：
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Wood carvings are a speciality of the village．木雕是这个村子里的特产。
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Fish baked in pastry is the speciality of this restaurant．软饼烤鱼是这家餐馆的名菜。
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Brown bread is this baker’s speciality．棕黄面包是这家面包坊的特别食品。
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specialty意思和speciality差不多，美国人通常用它表示：
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专业，专长：
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My literature professor’s specialty is German Literature．我的文学教授主要研究德国文学。
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The doctor’s specialty was infectious diseases．这位医生的专长是治疗传染病。
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名菜，特产：
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