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841 stationary—stationery
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这两个词只差一个字母,意思却完全不同。
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stationary为形容词,表示“静止的”:
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Because of an accident, traffic was stationary for an hour.由于出了车祸,车辆停滞不动达一小时之久。
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The bus remained stationary.那辆公车仍然停在那里。
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stationery表示“文具纸张”(总称,不可数):
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As a journalist you must spend a great deal of money on stationery.作为一个新闻记者你一定在文具纸张上花很多钱。
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I bought some fancy stationery for my thank-you notes.我买了一些花哨的信纸用来写感谢信。
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stationer指“文具商(店)”:
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Is there a stationer’s (shop) near here?这附近有文具店吗?
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Can you buy stamps at a stationer’s?文具店里能买到邮票吗?
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842 statistics
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statistics是“统计学”的意思(这时为单数):
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He is studying statistics.他在学统计学。
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Statistics is a rather modern branch of mathematics.统计学是数学的一个相当现代的分支。
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statistics还可表示“统计数字”(这时为复数):
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Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school.统计数字表明学校的男生比女生多。
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Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years’ time.统计数字显示十年内这个国家的人口将要翻一番。
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相关的形容词为statistical:
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the Central Statistical Office 中央统计局
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843 steal—pilfer—burgle—rob
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steal主要表示“偷窃”,过去式为stole,过去分词为stolen:
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Someone stole a painting from the museum.有人偷了博物馆的一张画。
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Someone has stolen my watch.有人偷走了我的表。
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