打字猴:1.704962209e+09
1704962209 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917893]
1704962210 872 this—that
1704962211
1704962212 这两个词都是代词,其复数形式分别为these和those。这几个词也都可以作定语。
1704962213
1704962214 一般说来,this表示“这”(指近处的东西),that表示“那”(指远一点的东西):
1704962215
1704962216 This is my desk and that’s hers.这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌。
1704962217
1704962218 What’s this (that)?这(那)是什么?
1704962219
1704962220 This costs more than that.这个比那个贵。
1704962221
1704962222 作定语时也如此:
1704962223
1704962224 I like this one; I don’t like that one.我喜欢这一个,我不喜欢那一个。
1704962225
1704962226 This one is nice, but I don’t like that one much.这一个很好,但那一个我不太喜欢。
1704962227
1704962228 This side of the street doesn’t get the sun in the afternoon.街的这一边下午没有太阳。
1704962229
1704962230 Look at that bird!瞧那一只鸟。
1704962231
1704962232 Take these books away.把这些书拿走。
1704962233
1704962234 Bring those flowers over here.把那些花拿到这儿来。
1704962235
1704962236 也可指抽象事物,眼前的事用this表示,过去的事或刚说的话用that(常可译作“这”):
1704962237
1704962238 My God. This is awful.我的天啦,这太可怕了。
1704962239
1704962240 This is something we shouldn’t do.这是我们不应当做的。
1704962241
1704962242 This is what I want to stress.这是我想强调的。
1704962243
1704962244 Why did you say that?你为什么说这种话?
1704962245
1704962246 That was twenty years ago.这是20年前的事了。
1704962247
1704962248 That‘s where the shoe pinches.这正是症结所在。
1704962249
1704962250 That was a terrible air crash.这是一次可怕的空难。
1704962251
1704962252 That‘s right.你说得对。
1704962253
1704962254 That‘s a good idea.这是一个好主意。
1704962255
1704962256 这几个词都可用来构成时间状语,特别是this(可译为“今……”等):
1704962257
1704962258 I don’t like to go out this evening.我今天晚上不想出去了。
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