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876 to
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介词to通常读作/tə/,在元音前读作/tu/,在句末读作/tuː/。
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(1)to首先表示“到某处”或“向(某方向)”:
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Where shall we go to?我们到哪里去呢?
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She had never been to Paris before.她从未到过巴黎。
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He pointed to an object on the horizon.他指着天边的一样东西。
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He rolled up his trousers to the knee.他把裤子卷到膝盖。
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Between two stools one falls to the ground.脚踏两头要落空。(谚)
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△常有较活译法:
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All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
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She told about her visit to Germany.她给我们谈了她的德国之行。
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He took me to the ballet.他带我去看了芭蕾舞剧。
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She pressed the little boy to her heart.她把小男孩搂在怀里。
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His back was to the audience.他的背朝着观众。
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(2)也可用来表示时间,即到某时:
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We will change the date to Feb. 28th.我们将把日期改为2月28号。
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He teaches from midday to 4 o’clock.他从中午教到4点钟。
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To the day of his death he kept up his studies.直到死的一天他都坚持他的研究。
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I didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.我没待到会议结束。
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也可有较活译法:
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It’s five (minutes) to four.现在是3点55分。
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I put off writing from day to day.我日复一日地推迟写它。
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How long is it to dinner?吃晚饭还有多久?
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It’s only five days to Christmas.现在离圣诞节只有五天了。
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(3)和动词连用,表示“对”、“向”、“给”等:
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