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880 transport—transportation
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transport作名词时有两个意思:
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运送,交通(不可数):
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The transport of goods by air costs a lot.空运货物用钱很多。
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The transport of coal is usually done by rail.煤通常由铁路运送。
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A car is a means of transport.汽车是交通工具。
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Moscow’s public transport system is very good.莫斯科的公共交通体系非常好。
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交通工具:
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I’d like to go to the concert but I’ve no transport.我想去听音乐会,但我没有交通工具。
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I can take you in my car if you require transport to the meeting.如果你去开会需要交通工具,我可以用我的车送你去。
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△也可用作动词,表示“运送”:
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A bus transported us from the airport to the city.公共汽车把我们从机场送到城里。
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The goods were transported by air.这些货物是空运的。
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transportation表示“交通”、“运送”:
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“What means of transportation do you have?” “I go by car.” “你有什么交通工具?”“我坐小汽车去。”
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Subways and buses are forms of public transportation.地铁和公共汽车是公共交通的一些形式。
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The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.一定量的行李铁路运送是免费的。
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The transportation of lettuce requires refrigeration.运送生菜需要(用)冷藏(车)。
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881 trend—tendency—inclination
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trend和tendency都可表示“倾向”、“趋势”,但trend多指大众的行为:
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Today’s trend is toward less formal clothing.现在的趋势是穿着更随便一些。
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The trend towards larger and faster airliners continues.客机越来越大和越来越快的趋势还在继续。
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They predicted a national trend toward conservatism.他们预言了全国的保守主义倾向。
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tendency可指集体、个人或某样物件的“倾向”或“趋势”:
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