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887 understand—understanding
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understand主要有下列几种意思。
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(1)懂,了解,理解,明白:
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1)跟名词或代词:
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Do you understand French?你懂法语吗?
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He is sure to understand our difficulty.他一定会理解我们的困难。
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You’re getting to understand me better.你现在比较了解我了。
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2)跟从句或带连接副词的不定式:
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I don’t understand what you mean.我不懂你的意思。
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I think she understands what you feel.我想她理解你的感情。
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We understand how to use electricity, but we do not fully understand what it is.我们懂得怎样使用电,但不太明白它到底是什么。
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3)跟动名词:
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I can’t understand his resigning his job.我不明白他为什么要辞去他的工作。
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I understand your not wanting to discuss the matter.我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。
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I can’t understand him (his) leaving so suddenly.我不懂他为什么这样突然走掉。
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4)不跟宾语(作vi.):
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Do you understand?你明白吗?
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Please try to understand.请设法理解。
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He didn’t understand very well.他不太懂。
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(2)了解到,听说(跟从句或复合结构):
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I understand from him that you have lost both parents.我从他那儿了解到你的父母都不在了。
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We understand that you’ll be returning next year.我们听说你明年会回来。
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I understand him to be a distant relation.我了解到他是一位远亲。
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I understand him to be ready to help.我听说他愿意帮忙。
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(3)理解为:
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