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917 whose
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whose主要有下列几种用法。
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(1)whose可作疑问代词,表示“谁的”:
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Whose fault is it?这是谁的错?
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Whose painting won the first prize?谁的画赢得了头奖?
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Whose is this?这是谁的?
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(2)还可用作连接代词,引导从句作宾语:
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I wonder whose house that is.我纳闷这是谁的房子。
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I asked her whose bag was stolen.我问她谁的包被偷了。
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It’s hard to say whose fault it is.很难说这是谁的错。
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(3)whose还可作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示“他(她)的……”:
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A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased.精神病人是脑子有病的人。
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The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.作品获奖的女孩子是她班上年纪最小的。
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Those people whose houses were damaged will be compensated.房子受到损坏的人将获得赔偿。
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也可引导非限制性定语从句:
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Chopin, whose works are world-famous, composed some of his music in this room.肖邦的作品是全世界闻名的,他有些音乐就是在这个房间里谱写的。
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The visitor, whose name was Samuel Box, professed to be well pleased with the apartment.来客名字叫塞缪尔·博克斯,他声称对这套房很喜欢。
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whose还可指动物或无生命的东西:
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My dog, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的狗脾气不稳定,常常在比赛时咬裁判。
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It was an island, whose name I have forgotten.它是一座岛,名字我忘了。
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The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays.这家工厂工人都是妇女。在假期中工厂关门了。
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918 why
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why主要有下列几种用法。
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(1)why主要用作疑问副词,来构成问句,表示“为什么”:
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