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919 wide—broad
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wide和broad是同义词,表示街道、河流多宽时,两个词都可以用:
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They came to a wide river. It might be a mile wide.他们来到一条大河边,可能有一英里宽。
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Canal Street is very wide.运河街很宽。
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The river is 30 feet broad.那条河有30英尺宽。
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The main street of the village was broad.村子里的大街很宽。
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谈某样东西多宽时多用wide,如:
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The door is three feet wide.门有三英尺宽。
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This material is three metres wide.这种衣料有三米宽。
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How wide is the bed?床有多宽?
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指胸部、肩部宽时多用broad表示:
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He was tall, broad-shouldered, very handsome.他高个子,肩很宽,很英俊。
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Their backs (chests) are broad.他们的背部(前胸)很宽。
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两者都可用于引申意义,wide表示“广泛的”、“渊博的”、“丰富的”等:
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He has wide interests.他有广泛的兴趣。
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He has a wide knowledge of French history.他对法国历史有渊博的知识。
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An executive should have wide business experience.一个主管人员应有丰富的商业经验。
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broad可表示“宽阔的”、“广大的”等:
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He has a broad mind.他有广阔的胸怀。
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The broad masses of the people of the world want to be friends with us.世界上的广大群众愿和我们友好。
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Such struggle must have a broad people’s basis.这样的斗争需有广泛的群众基础。
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920 widow—widower
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widow指失去配偶的女子,可译为“寡妇”、“遗孀”等:
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She was left a widow at the age of thirty.她30岁时成了寡妇。
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