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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 重点单词
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Word List 1
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词根、词缀预习表
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ramp- 狂跳 rampage n. /vi. 发怒,乱闹 pot 有力量的 impotent adj. 无力的 sal 跳 salient adj. 易见的 ply 填满 supply vt. 供给,补给 vi 道路 devious adj. 迂回的 ultim 最后的 ultimate adj. 最终的 ac 尖,锐利 acumen n. 锐利,敏锐 mand 命令 mandate n. /vt. 授权,命令 lic 引诱 delicacy n. 精致,细微;美味 pos 放置 pose v. 姿势;摆姿势 hum 土地 humility n. 谦逊,谦卑 sid 坐 assiduous adj. 刻苦的 vet 老 inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的 bargain[ˈbɑːgin]v. 议价,讨价还价;用…交换 n. 廉价货;合同,协议;交易
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【记】联想记忆:bar(障碍) + gain(获得)→高价是得到物品的障碍,所以要讨价还价→讨价还价
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【例】①Hunt for bargains when booking flights and you might be able to save enough to take that extra trip anyway. (2002)// It was amazing to discover that you could bargain over price and perhaps end up with two of something for the price of one. (2009)
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②drive a bargain 讨价还价 Collins was not so stupid but he could drive a hard bargain.
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rampage[ˈræmpeidʒ]vi. 狂暴地行动 n. 狂暴行径
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【记】联想记忆:ramp(狂跳) + age→狂暴地行动
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【例】①The armed robbers rampaged through the city, destroying property.
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②on the rampage 闹事 A gang of teenagers who went on the rampage smashing several cars in Leith are caught by police.
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void[vɔid]n. 空间,真空 adj. 空的,空虚的;无效的,作废的
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【例】①The thief turned at the corner of the street and vanished into the void.
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②Jane often wakened out of the glorious dreams, and found them all void and vain.
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③When the baby-boomer generation retires, many companies will find out too late that a career’s worth of experience has walked out the door, leaving insufficient talent to fill in the void.(2009)
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impotent[ˈimpətənt]adj. 无能的,无力量的
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【记】词根记忆:im(不) + pot(有力量的) + ent→无力量的,无能的
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【例】For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. (1997)
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【派】impotence(n. 无能为力;虚弱)
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salient[ˈseiliənt]adj. 显著的,非常重要的;凸起的 n. (战线等的)突出部分;凸起
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【记】词根记忆:sal(跳) + ient→跳起来→凸起的
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【例】①Parker had a consent smile underneath a salient straight nose.
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②The principal town within a salient in the British lines was the site of two previous battles.
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