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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） [:1705008502]
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） Word List 11
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词根、词缀预习表
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hibern 冬天 hibernate vi. 冬眠，蛰伏 dol 悲痛 indolent adj. 懒惰的 liter 文字 literal adj. 逐字的 asper 粗糙 exasperate vt. 激怒 hes 黏附 cohesive adj. 凝聚的 pot 力量 potency n. 权势；潜能 en- 使 enrage vt. 激怒，使狂怒 tain 拿住 abstain vi. 放弃，弃权 serv 服务 servile adj. 奴性的 uber 果实 exuberant adj. 生气勃勃的 or 说 inexorable adj. 无法改变的 de- 去掉 degrade vt. 使降级 capt 抓住 captivate vt. 迷惑，吸引 spect 看 respect n. 尊敬，考虑 infernal［inˈfəːnəl］adj. 阴间的，地狱（似）的，魔鬼般的；可恶的，讨厌的
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【记】电影《无间道》Infernal Affairs
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【例】The infernal doorbell hasn’t stopped ringing all day.
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affable［ˈæfəbl］adj. 友善的，和蔼可亲的
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【记】联想记忆：aff（=af，表加强） + able→可以接近的→友善的
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【例】Nancy gave the shy boy an affable smile.
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audacious［ɔːˈdeiʃəs］adj. 大胆的；鲁莽的；愚勇的；大胆妄为的，厚颜无耻的
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【例】①We decided to carry out the audacious proposal proposed by the employer.
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②You must make an apology to us for your audacious behavior.
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stampede［stæmˈpiːd］n. （动物）惊逃，奔窜；（指人）突然的大规模行动，蜂拥 v. 使（动物、人）惊逃，蜂拥；逃窜
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【例】①In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options. If they let their currencies plunge, inflation would soar and companies that had borrowed in dollars would go bankrupt; if they tried to support their currencies by pushing up interest rates, the same firms would probably go bust from the combination of debt burden and recession. （2001）
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②The frightened crowd stampeded from the burning building.
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let［let］vt. 让，允许；出租
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【例】①let alone 更别提 If your topic is “The American Revolution”, you’ll scarcely have time to make a list of books on your subject, let alone read and analyze them. （2005听力）
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②let off 燃放 We planned a grand display of fireworks, to be let off exactly at midnight.
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beat［biːt］v. 打，敲；打败，取胜；（心）跳动 n. 敲击；跳动；节拍；（警察、哨兵的）巡逻路线
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【例】①beat about the bush 绕弯子 I meant to be open with Coffey but when it came to it I beat about the bush.
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②beat off 击败 Our only hope, the leader said, lay in reaching his tribe which was quite strong enough in their mountain fastness to beat off any number of barbarians.
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【用】与beat相关的词组还有beat up sb. （痛打某人）；beat time（打拍子）。
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rustle［ˈrʌsl］v. （使）某物发出沙沙声；发着沙沙的声音移动 n. 沙沙声