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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 12
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词根、词缀预习表
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with- 向后 withdraw v. 收回;撤退 rud 天然的 erudite adj. 博学的 ig- 不 ignoble adj. 不光荣的 put 思考 indisputable adj. 不可争辩的 sub- 下 substantial adj. 牢固的 tract 拉 tractable adj. 易处理的 nat 出生 innate adj. 天生的 macul 斑点 immaculate adj. 整洁的 pound 放 expound v. 详述,解释 par 平等 disparate adj. 根本不同的 cit 激起 incite vt. 煽动,激起 trit 摩擦 attrition n. 消耗;磨损 val 力量 prevalent adj. 流行的 bounti 好 bountiful adj. 慷慨的 withdraw[wiðˈdrɔː]v. 收回,取回;(使)撤退,(使)退出
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【记】词根记忆:with(向后) + draw(拉)→收回,取回
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【例】The enemy troops had to withdraw due to their inferior position.
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【派】withdrawal(n. 撤退,退回)
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abiding[əˈbaidiŋ]adj. (信念等)永恒的,持久的
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【记】来自abide(v. 坚持,容忍)
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【例】The businessman has an abiding faith in the possibilities of the economy.
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erudite[ˈeruːdait]adj. 博学的
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【记】词根记忆:e(出) + rud(天然的) + ite→走出天然状态的→博学的
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【例】The famous professor gave us an erudite lecture.
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frantic[ˈfræntik]adj. (因恐惧、焦急、喜悦等)发狂(似)的,发疯的;狂乱的;令人绝望的;不顾一切的
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【例】There was frantic blame-shifting when everything in Asia seemed to be going wrong: now there is a race to claim credit when some things have started to go right. (2001)
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debit[ˈdebit]n. (账簿中的)收方,借方 vt. 把…记入借方
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【例】It’s the rule of the bank that people can’t debit their accounts without signing the name.
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doodle[ˈduːdl]v. (心不在焉地)乱涂
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【例】Some people have the habit of doodling while talking on the phone.
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ignoble[igˈnəubl]adj. 不光荣的,可耻的;卑鄙的
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【记】词根记忆:ig(不) + noble(高贵)→不高贵的→不光荣的
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【例】①Pullman bribed lots of people to achieve his ignoble goals.
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②I can’t believe Ralph is such an ignoble man.
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【用】ignoble多指道德不高尚。
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