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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） [:1705008505]
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） Word List 14
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词根、词缀预习表
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tend 伸展 contend v. 搏斗，争斗 per 通过 imperious adj. 傲慢的 cret 搞清 discretion n. 谨慎 tric 复杂 intricacy n. 错综复杂 fer 带来 transfer v. /n. 转移；转让 vacu 空 evacuate vt. 撤离，疏散 flam 火焰 inflame vt. 使愤怒，使激动 merc 商业 mercenary adj. 图利的 rupt 断裂 rupture n. 破裂，断裂 rug 皱 corrugate v. 弄皱，起皱 fort 力量 fortify vt. 防卫；支持 rect 直 rectify vt. 改正，纠正 vir 绿 virulent adj. 致命的 tant 相等 tantamount adj. 效果相等的 contend［kənˈtend］v. 搏斗，争斗；竞争；声称，主张
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【记】词根记忆：con + tend（伸展）→你拉我夺→竞争
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【例】①Once you accept students on financial grounds, one wonders whether you have to pass them as well. But this is the development in education we have to contend with. （2004听力）
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②Britain took the novel strategy of contending that many of its most popular beaches were not swimming beaches at all. （2001）
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【用】contend with/against/for表示“争辩；竞争，争夺”，当contend表示“主张，声称”时，常接that从句。
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imperious［imˈpiəriəs］adj. 傲慢的，专横的，跋扈的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + per（通过） + ious→不让通过→专横的
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【例】Her imperious eyes have never fallen on me by chance.
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redundant［riˈdʌndənt］adj. （通常指语言或艺术）冗赘的，多余的；（因人员过剩）被解雇的，失业的
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【记】词根记忆：red（=re，一再） + und（=undulate，波动） + ant→反复波动→反复出现→冗赘的
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【例】A Cornish company which makes medical components announces up to 90 employees will be made redundant.
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【派】redundancy〔n. 过多，过剩；（通常指语言或艺术）冗赘〕
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discretion［disˈkreʃən］n. 谨慎；自由裁夺，酌处权
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【记】词根记忆：dis + cret（搞清；区别） + ion→搞清楚→谨慎
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【例】①The court would have the discretion to refuse to make an order if it is unjust. （1999）
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②at discretion 随意 Margaret chose a blouse from two same ones at discretion.
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③at the discretion of 听凭处置 A supplementary grant may be awarded at the discretion of firm.
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④with discretion 慎重地 Please make your decision with discretion.
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【用】at the discretion of的意思是“听凭处置”，但在句子中应看上下文来翻译或理解。
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⑤They’ve asked for more discretion in picking students by giving more weight to such screening tools as essay writing or interviews.(2008)
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numb［nʌm］adj. 失去知觉的，麻木的；惊呆的，发愣的 vt. 使麻木；使惊呆，使发愣
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