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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 17
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词根、词缀预习表
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vulg 人群 divulge vt. 泄露 prov 诚实 reprove vt. 责备,谴责 pro- 向前 propel vt. 推进 greg 群体 gregarious adj. 群居的 pend 悬挂 suspend vt. 悬挂,吊起 cor- 共同 correlate n. 相关物 cent 唱,说 accentuate vt. 重读,强调 vener 尊敬 venerate vt. 敬重,崇敬 cred 相信 credentials n. 资格证书 err 漫游 erratic adj. 反复无常的 stan 站立 constancy n. 持久不变 lustr 光 illustrious adj. 著名的 vad 走 pervade vt. 弥漫,遍及 peri- 周围的 peripheral adj. 外围的 counterbalance[ˈkauntəˌbæləns]vt. 使平衡;弥补;抵消 n. 平衡(力),抗衡(力)
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【记】联想记忆:counter(相反) + balance(平衡)→相反的两边保持平衡→使平衡
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【例】His wife’s calm nature acts as a counterbalance to his excitability.
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divulge[daiˈvʌldʒ]vt. 泄露(秘密等)
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【记】词根记忆:di(分开) + vulg(人群) + e→消息在人群中散开→泄露
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【例】For reasons of the hostage’s security, the police can’t divulge the identity of the mobster.
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reprove[riˈpruːv]vt. 责备,指责,谴责
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【记】词根记忆:re(反) + prov(诚实) + e→不诚实就要受到谴责→谴责
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【例】“Bertha is afraid you will reprove them and hurt their feelings, if you see them there”, said the boy.
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gabble[ˈgæbl]v. 急促而含混地说(话)n. 急促不清的话
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【记】来自gab(闲聊,唠叨) + ble→急促而含混地说
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【例】It’s hard to understand when someone is gabbling.
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reckon[ˈrekən]vt. 计算,算出;考虑,认为;料想,估计
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【记】联想记忆:reck(顾虑) + on→顾虑多,要好好考虑→考虑
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【例】①His recent novel is reckoned as the worst of the year.
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②We all reckon that he will be the winner of the game.
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rationalize[ˈræʃənəlaiz]v. 据理说明;使(制度等)合理化
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【记】来自rational(adj. 理性的,合理的)
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【例】The woman rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
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【派】rationale(n. 基本原理,理论基础)
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dainty[ˈdeinti]adj. 娇美的,秀丽的;晴朗的;精致的 n. 美味的食物;珍品
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