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4.2 物主代词
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物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
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4.2.1 形容词性物主代词
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包括my (我的), your(你的;你们的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的), our (我们的), their (他们的)。形容词性物主代词作定语。
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Every life is a boat and the ideal is its sail.
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每个人生都是一只船,理想就是船帆。
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Our enemy is our teacher.
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我们的敌人也是我们的老师。
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Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they differ.
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人们的许诺是一样的。不同的是他们的行为。
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I will remove from my vocabulary the words like quit, impossible and hopeless.
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我要从自己的词汇中删除放弃、不可能和绝望这样的词语。
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You are your greatest enemy if you are a coward.
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你若是懦夫,你就是自己最大的敌人。
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4.2.2 名词性物主代词
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包括mine (我的), yours (你的;你们的), his (他的), hers (她的), its (它的), ours (我们的), theirs (他们的)。名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,也可以用于双重所有格。
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a 作主语
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You dedicated your life to helping people. Mine will follow the same ideals and principles.
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为帮助别人你奉献了一生。我的一生将遵循同样的理念和原则。(mine是my life的省略表达)
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My definition of happiness is probably not the same as yours, nor is yours exactly the same as that of other people.
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我对幸福的定义或许和你的不同,你对幸福的定义和别人的也不完全相同。(yours是your definition of happiness的省略表达)
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Our character shapes our approach to life. His was one of determination combined with an understanding of others.
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我们的性格决定我们对待人生的态度。他是坚定的决心与理解他人相结合的性格。(his是his character的省略表达)
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b 作宾语
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Let others build a cave with their clay. I will build a castle with mine.
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