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4.7 关系代词
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包括who, whom, whose, that, which, as等,用于引导定语从句。具体情况参见《定语从句》一章。
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He who plays with fire gets burnt.
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玩火者自焚。
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There are but two roads that (或which) lead to an important goal and to the doing of great things: strength and perseverance.
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只有两条路通往重大目标,使人完成伟业:力量和毅力。
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As is known, education involves drawing out the talents of every individual for the benefit of themselves and society in general.
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众所周知,教育涉及充分发挥每个人的才能为自己和整个社会服务。
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4.8 连接代词
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疑问代词who, whom, what和which都可以用作连接代词,用来引导名词从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。此外,whoever, whomever, whatever和whichever有“任何”的意思,也属于连接代词,同样可以引导上述从句。具体情况参见《名词从句》一章。
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No man can lose what he never had.
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从未拥有过的东西无所谓失去。
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Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
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凡是值得做的事情都值得做好。
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4.9 不定代词
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即那些没有明确指代特定人或事物的代词,包括的词最多,有:one, ones, each, both, either, neither, another, other, others, some, any, many, much, most, all, none, few, little, a few, a little, 以及含有some, every, any或no的词(somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing)。
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4.9.1 one
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a 表示“一个人”(特指或泛指)。
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One who keeps abreast of the times remains young.
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和时代并驾齐驱的人永远年轻。
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Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
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世上无难事,只怕有心人。
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A winner is one who responds by being trustworthy both as an individual and as a member of a society.
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胜者是一个作为个人和社会的一员均能做出反应,成为一个可以信赖的人。
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