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8.2 从属连词
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从属连词包括九种,分别表示时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、方式、结果、让步和比较。详细内容请参见《状语从句》一章,此处仅举数例说明。
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8.2.1 引导时间状语从句的连词
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有when (当……时候), as (当……时候;随着), while (当……时候,表示主句、从句的动作同时发生), before (在……之前), after (在……之后), once (一旦), since (自从), till或until (直到……为止),as soon as (一……就)等。
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Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.
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信念是当黎明时分天色尚黑时就感觉到光明的鸟。
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Stick with it till your new habit becomes part of your everyday behavior.
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坚持下去,直到新的习惯成为自己日常行为的一部分。
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Nothing will change until you act.
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不行动,什么也改变不了。
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8.2.2 引导地点状语从句的连词
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有where (在……地方), no matter where或wherever(无论在哪里)等。
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The hopeful man sees success where others see failure, sunshine where others see shadows and storm.
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充满希望的人在别人看到失败的地方看到成功,在别人看到阴影和风暴的地方看到阳光。
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Where unconditional love exists, fear has no place.
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有了无条件的爱,恐惧就没有了立足之地。
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8.2.3 引导条件状语从句的连词
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有if (如果), unless (除非,如果不), provided或providing (如果), as long as (只要)等。
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It is hard to let go of the past if you have not learned from the past.
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如果不从过去吸取教训,就难以摆脱过去。
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Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to lose sight of the shore.
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如果没有告别海岸的勇气就不能发现新的海洋。
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Provided we succeed in winning the world cup, what would our next objective be?
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如果我们赢得世界杯,我们的下一个目标是什么?
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The second chance is everywhere in life as long as you can find it and try boldly.
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