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11.11 将来完成时
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将来完成时的基本构成是：will have +动词的过去分词形式。
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将来完成时表示动作在将来的某个时间点已经完成。
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The water you stepped into will have flowed away by the time you step into it again.
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曾经踏入的水，当你再次踏入时将已经流走。
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By the time they wake up from their dream, we shall have turned ours into a reality.
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等他们从梦想中醒来的时候，我们已经实现了我们的梦想。
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Victory is doing the best you can, and even if you lose, you will have learned something.
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胜利就是全力以赴，即使输了，你也会学到东西。
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11.12 过去将来时
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过去将来时的基本构成是：would (should) +动词原形。would 是will 的过去式，should 是shall 的过去式。
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过去将来时表示过去某个时间即将发生的动作。
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My decision was this: I should give up the work I loathed.
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我的决定就是：放弃自己厌恶的工作。
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As soon as I saw I was going the wrong way, I would turn around and change my direction.
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一发现自己走错了路，我就转身改变方向。
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过去将来时可以表示过去的习惯或倾向。
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At an age when most would be content to sit in the shade with their memories, the greatest salesman in the world embarked on a new career.
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在大多数人都会心安理得地坐在树荫下回忆过去的年纪，世界上最伟大的推销员开始了新的职业生涯。
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实践演练
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Ⅰ.按照具体要求写出动词正确的时态形式。
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1. They (fight) a hard battle. (一般过去时)
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2. I (die) beyond my means. (现在进行时)
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3. Success (ruin) many a man. (现在完成时)
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