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11.12 过去将来时
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过去将来时的基本构成是：would (should) +动词原形。would 是will 的过去式，should 是shall 的过去式。
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过去将来时表示过去某个时间即将发生的动作。
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My decision was this: I should give up the work I loathed.
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我的决定就是：放弃自己厌恶的工作。
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As soon as I saw I was going the wrong way, I would turn around and change my direction.
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一发现自己走错了路，我就转身改变方向。
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过去将来时可以表示过去的习惯或倾向。
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At an age when most would be content to sit in the shade with their memories, the greatest salesman in the world embarked on a new career.
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在大多数人都会心安理得地坐在树荫下回忆过去的年纪，世界上最伟大的推销员开始了新的职业生涯。
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实践演练
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Ⅰ.按照具体要求写出动词正确的时态形式。
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1. They (fight) a hard battle. (一般过去时)
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2. I (die) beyond my means. (现在进行时)
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3. Success (ruin) many a man. (现在完成时)
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4. It’s good to have money and the things that money can buy but it’s good to check up once in a while to make sure you (not lose) the things that money can’t buy. (现在完成时)
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5. Even when you (lie) by the swimming pool, that’s leisure time—but it isn’t free time. (现在进行时)
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6. We’re now trying what our forefathers (never try). (现在完成时)
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7. The man who (make) up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. (现在完成时)
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8. He that is not sensible of his loss (lose) nothing. (现在完成时)
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9. It’s amazing how often the survivors of a disappointment say they ultimately (wind) up where they intended to be. (一般过去时)
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10. One must wait until the evening to see how splendid the day (be). (现在完成时)
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Ⅱ.写出所提供动词的正确时态。
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1. Don’t cry because it is over; smile because it (happen).
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