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12.3 被动语态的特殊用法
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被动语态可以用于不定式、动名词之中和情态动词之后。
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12.3.1 不定式之中的被动语态
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基本模式为to be +动词的过去分词形式。
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If you want to be respected, you must respect yourself.
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如果你希望受人尊重，你必须尊重自己。
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I never met a person who didn’t want to be appreciated.
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我从未见过不希望受到欣赏的人。
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To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.
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为战争做好准备是保全和平最为有效的手段之一。
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12.3.2 动名词之中的被动语态
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基本模式为being +动词的过去分词形式。
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Everyone appreciates being appreciated.
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每个人都喜欢得到欣赏。
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He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat.
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害怕被征服的人一定会失败。
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12.3.3 情态动词之后的被动语态
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基本模式为情态动词+be +动词的过去分词形式。
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Character cannot be developed in ease.
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性格在安逸中得不到发展。
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The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen. They must be felt.
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世上最美的事物是看不到的。它们一定是被感觉到的。
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Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.
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只有向后看才能理解生活，但是要生活好，则必须向前看。
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