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13.3 既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词
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有些动词,如果其后直接是动词作宾语,既可接动名词,又可接不定式的形式,但有的意义基本没有差别,而有的意义则差别很大。
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13.3.1 接动名词或不定式作宾语皆可,并且意义基本没有差别的动词
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bear 忍受 begin 开始 bother 费心
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cease 停止 continue 继续 dislike 不喜欢
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endure 忍受 hate 不喜欢 intend 打算
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like 喜欢 love 喜欢 prefer 更喜欢
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neglect 忽略 omit 忘记 propose 建议
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start 开始
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When pleasure is the business of life, it ceases to be (或being) pleasure.
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当快乐成为人生的主要事务,就不再是快乐了。
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Start making (或to make) changes today that will get you to where you want to be tomorrow.
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今天就开始做出使你明天达到理想目标的改变。
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注意下面三个动词的用法:need, require, want。在表示“某个事物需要被……”时,三个词的意义和用法完全相同,基本结构为Sth. needs (或requires, wants) doing,也可以是Sth. needs (或requires, wants) to be done. 如:
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Your goals need supporting (或to be supported).
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你的目标需要支持。
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Do whatever requires doing (或to be done) to realize your dream.
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为了实现梦想,要尽一切必须的努力。
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A clean hand wants no washing (或doesn’t want to be washed).
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洁净的手不需清洗。
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Natural abilities, like natural plants, need pruning (或to be pruned) by study.
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天赋,如同自然生长的植物,需要学习的修剪。
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Pleasant pills don’t want gilding (或to be gilded).
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味道好的药丸不需裹糖衣。
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The biggest mistake leaders make is that they know something requires doing (或to be done), but there’s a long time before they do it.
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