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13.5 动名词的被动式和完成式
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动名词的被动式其基本形式为being +动词的过去分词，完成式其基本形式为having +动词的过去分词。
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13.5.1 动名词的被动式
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A thing is bigger for being shared.
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一个事物因分享而更有价值。
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We get pleasure from loving and being loved.
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我们从爱和被爱中得到快乐。
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I am always ready to learn, but I do not always like being taught.
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我总是乐于学习，但我并不总是喜欢被人指教。
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13.5.2 动名词的完成式
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No good thing has been, or can be enjoyed by us, without having first cost labor.
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不首先付出辛劳，我们不曾享受，现在也不能享受任何美好的事物。
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I have sometimes asked myself whether my country is the better for my having lived at all.
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我有时问过自己，我的国家是否因为我的存在而变得更加美好。
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I have the consolation of having added nothing to my private fortune during my public service.
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我感到慰藉的是，在我做公职期间，没有过中饱私囊。
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13.6 动名词的习惯表达
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13.6.1 do接动名词
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表示做笼统的一类事情，如：
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do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服
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do shopping 买东西 do banking 办理银行业务
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动名词前可以有some, any, the, 或物主代词。
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Don’t do all the talking; be willing to listen.
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不要只顾自己讲；要愿意倾听。
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