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13.10 for+名词(或代词)+不定式的复合结构
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在不定式中，当需要出现不定式动词的施动者时，用介词for引出，置于不定式之前，构成一种复合结构。在句中同样可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
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13.10.1 不定式复合结构作主语
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用it作形式主语较多，也可以用不定式复合结构直接作主语。
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It is good for one to have self-knowledge.
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人贵有自知之明。
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It is hard for a person to recognize opportunities if he stays in one place.
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一个人如果只是原地踏步，就很难发现机遇。
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It is a challenge for us to find a better way on our own.
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我们自己寻找到更好的方法，这是一种挑战。
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It is hard for an empty sack to stand upright.
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空洞的麻袋难以直立。
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13.10.2 不定式复合结构作宾语
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不定式复合结构作宾语时，一般带有补语，而且用it作形式宾语，复合结构置于补语之后。
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Confidence makes it easy for us to achieve our goals.
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自信使我们容易达到目标。
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Inaction renders it impossible for you to fulfil your dreams.
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懒散倦怠使你不可能实现梦想。
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13.10.3 不定式复合结构作表语
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The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportunity when it comes.
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人生成功的秘诀在于，当机遇来临时，要有所准备。
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13.10.4 不定式复合结构作定语
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All adversity is really an opportunity for our souls to grow.
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一切逆境实际上是我们灵魂得以成长的机会。
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If I were given the opportunity to present a gift to the next generation, it would be the ability for each individual to learn to laugh at himself.
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