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13.12 不定式中的被动语态和完成式
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在不定式中，被动语态的基本表达形式为to be +动词的过去分词; 完成式的基本表达形式为to have+动词的过去分词。
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不定式中的被动语态
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To be loved is to be fortunate.
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被爱是一种幸运。
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Don’t wait to be loved to love.
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不要等到被爱的时候再去爱。
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The deepest yearning of human nature is the craving to be appreciated.
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人性中最深切的渴望是得到他人的欣赏。
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不定式中的完成式
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The reward of a thing well done is to have done it.
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一件事做得出色，其报偿就是已经做了这件事。
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It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.
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失败固然痛苦，但更糟糕的是从未做任何尝试去取得成功。
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Government should do for a community of people whatever they need to have done but cannot do at all.
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政府应该为一个群体的民众去做他们本来需要做到，但却不能做到的事情。
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13.13 不定式习语
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不定式构成的习语，在句中作独立成分。这样的习语有：
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to begin with 首先 to start with 首先
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to sum up 概括地讲 to conclude 总而言之
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to illustrate 举例来说 to be brief 简而言之
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to be fair 说句公道话 to be frank 坦率地讲
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to be honest 老实说 to be exact 确切地说
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to be sure 诚然 needless to say 不用说
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