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14.1 现在分词的语法功能
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现在分词可以作定语、表语、状语和补语等。
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14.1.1 现在分词作定语
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现在分词可以作定语,相当于形容词,修饰名词,可以位于名词之前或之后,位于名词之前较多;但如果是现在分词短语作定语,则只能位于名词之后。
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Life is an exciting business.
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人生是激动人心的事业。
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Daring ideas are like chessmen. They may be beaten, but they may start a winning game.
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大胆的想法就像棋子。它们也许会被吃掉,但也可能打开获胜的棋局。
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Love is a beautiful song, floating over your soul and mine, bringing us wild joy and happiness.
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爱是一首美妙的歌,回荡在你我的心窝,让我们欣喜若狂,幸福欢畅。
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14.1.2 现在分词作表语
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现在分词作表语时,相当于形容词的功能。
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Appearances often are deceiving.
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外表往往具有迷惑性。
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When you are idle, you will feel something is missing.
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当无所事事的时候,你会感到若有所失。
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No matter what kind of work you do, it needs to be fulfilling and satisfying.
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不论你做什么工作,都须要给自己带来成就感和满足感。
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14.1.3 现在分词作状语
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现在分词作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因、结果、让步、独立成分等。必要时要有连词以使意义明确。
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a 作时间状语
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Keep objective when associating.
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为人处世要保持客观。
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b 作条件状语
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Stopping your dedication, you will begin to decline and fall.
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