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15.5 数量词作主语时
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当百分比、分数等作主语时,如果指可数名词,看作复数;如果指不可数名词,看作单数。
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Only a small percentage of people are really independent.
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只有一小部分人是真正独立的。
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Ninety-nine percent of failures come from people who have the habit of making excuses.
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百分之九十九的失败者来自爱找借口的人。
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Nine-tenths of wisdom consists in being wise in time.
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十分之九的智慧在于聪明得及时。
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当many a (许多)修饰名词作主语时,被修饰名词使用单数,谓语动词也用单数。
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Many a true word is spoken in jest.
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笑谈之中有至理。
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Many a fine dish has nothing on it.
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许多精美的盘子上空空如也。
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Many a one says well that thinks ill.
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许多人口蜜腹剑。
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当a number of (一些)或a great (large) number of (大量)修饰名词作主语时,名词使用复数,谓语动词相应地也使用复数。
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There are a great number of ways to create variety.
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创造丰富多样的方法有很多。
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A number of small streams converge into a vast ocean.
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涓涓细流,汇成大海。
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There are a number of things you can do to build bridges between work and home.
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在工作和家庭之间搭建起桥梁,可以有一些办法。
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A number of studies indicate that helplessness is taught to children early in life.
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一些研究表明,孤立无助的情感在孩子年幼时就有了。
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注意比较:当the number of (……的数量)加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词使用单数,原因在于主语的核心词是the number。
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