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17.3 由关系代词引导的定语从句
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关系代词包括that, which, who, whom和whose，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
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17.3.1 由that引导的定语从句
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关系代词that引导修饰事物的定语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
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Passion is any emotion that moves you.
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拥有愿望是开动成功这台发动机的关键。(that在定语从句中作主语)
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If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.
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假如梦想死亡，人生就是断翅的鸟儿不能飞翔。（that在定语从句中作主语)
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Be all that you can be.
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成就自己能力范围内的一切。(that在定语从句中作表语)
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关系代词that也可以引导修饰人的定语从句。
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The best coach with the strongest power is the coach that lives within you.
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拥有最强大力量的、最优秀的教练是生活在自己内心深处的教练。
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Everyone needs someone that he feels really listens to him.
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每个人都需要真正倾听自己声音的人。
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17.3.2 由which引导的定语从句
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关系代词which只能引导修饰事物的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
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Love is the master key which opens the gate of happiness.
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爱是开启幸福之门的万能钥匙。（which 在定语从句中作主语）
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That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.
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好书使人开卷有所求，闭卷有所获。（which 在定语从句中作主语）
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You must do the thing which you think you cannot do.
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你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。（which 在定语从句中作宾语）
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I hope the ideals which you hold as young people—truth, justice and equality—continue to inspire you in old age.
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我希望你们年轻人所抱有的理念——真理，正义和平等——在老年时继续激励你们。(which 在定语从句中作宾语）
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