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17.9 必须用which，而不能用that引导的定语从句
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当定语从句修饰事物时，在有些情况下，引导词只能用which，而不能用that。
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17.9.1 当引导词之前伴有介词时，引导词只能用which。
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Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
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行为是反映每个人形象的一面镜子。
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A failure is something from which we intend to learn.
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我们希望从失败中学到东西。
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Knowledge is a city, to the building of which every human being brought a stone.
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知识是一座城市，每个人都曾添砖加瓦。
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17.9.2 当定语从句为非限制性定语从句时，引导词只能用which。
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You have to love what you do, which means you need to know yourself pretty well.
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你必须热爱自己所做的事情，这意味着你需要很好地了解自己。
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A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.
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一个人不应该耻于承认自己错了，这不过表明，换言之，他今天比昨天变得更明智了。
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One may go wrong in many different ways, but right only in one, which is why it is easy to fail and difficult to succeed.
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一个人犯错的方式或许有很多，但是做对的方式只有一种，这就是为什么失败容易成功难。
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17.9.3 当先行词是that时，为避免重复，定语从句由which引导。
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Doing that which you excel at is a major ingredient for future success.
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从事自己的一技之长是将来成功的一个重要因素。（that which 的组合相当于what）
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That which is striking and beautiful is not always good, but that which is good is always beautiful.
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出众、美丽的事物并非都是好的，但好的事物总是美丽的。
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The real reading is that which makes readers who have no problems become doubtful and readers who have problems become clear.
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真正的阅读让读书无疑问者产生疑问，使读书有疑问者消除疑问。
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17.10 定语从句与先行词的分隔
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