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17.10 定语从句与先行词的分隔
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1705080879
有时,定语从句并没有紧跟先行词之后,而是置于句尾,中间被其他词隔开,造成定语从句与先行词的分隔。这样做往往因为定语从句较长,而先行词为主语,且谓语部分较短,为了保持句式平衡,避免头重脚轻,形成主句在前,从句在后的情况。
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1705080881
They conquer who believe they can.
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1705080883
相信自己能胜利的人可以取得胜利。
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1705080885
No man fails who does his best.
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1705080887
竭尽所能的人不会失败。
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1705080889
He laughs best who laughs last.
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1705080891
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
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1705080893
He has the right to criticize who has the heart to help.
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1705080895
有心相助者有权提出批评。
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17.11 两个或多个定语从句同时修饰一个先行词
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有时出于表达的需要,一个名词或代词由两个或多个定语从句修饰。两个定语从句之间用连词联接;如果第一个定语从句较短,也可不用连词;如果三个甚至更多定语从句修饰同一个词,要在最后一个定语从句之前用连词联接。
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1705080902
By definition, anything you do that requires energy is work.
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1705080904
从定义上讲,你所做的需要投入努力的任何事情都是工作。
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1705080906
To live remains an art which everyone must learn, and which no one can teach.
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1705080908
生活是每个人都必须学会,却没有人能教会的一门艺术。
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1705080910
People who have a great deal of self-respect and who believe that they have significance are usually respected by others.
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1705080912
自尊心很强并且相信自己重要的人通常受他人的尊重。
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A leader is one who sees more than others, who sees farther than others, and who sees before others do.
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领导者比别人看得多,比别人看得远,在别人行动之前先有所预见。
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17.12 引导词which既带介词,又修饰名词的定语从句
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这是一种特殊的定语从句。引导词which之前带介词,之后修饰名词,这一名词的加入完全是为了表达得更明确。常见的搭配包括:at which point (在这时),at which time (在这时),by which time (到这时为止),during which time (在此期间),for which reason (由于这个原因),in which case (在这种情况下)等。
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One often doesn’t know how to seize opportunities until they are actually needed, at which point it may be too late.
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一个人往往到了真正需要机会的时候才知道去抓住机会,在此时或许为时已晚。
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