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20.17 主观意愿名词的虚拟
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主观意愿名词有许多是由主观意愿动词转变而来的,要求在相应的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中使用虚拟语气,规则同动词。
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It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he(should)know himself.
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人们普遍认为,一个人了解自己是很重要的。(主语从句)
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The first requirement of good conversation is that nobody (should) know what is coming next.
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好的谈话的第一个要求就是没有人知道你接下去要讲什么。(表语从句)
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It was my mother’s determination that I (should) learn the importance of education at the earliest possible moment.
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让我尽早懂得教育的重要,这是母亲的决心。(同位语从句)
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这类名词包括:
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advice 建议 agreement 协议 arrangement 协议
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command 命令 decision 决定 demand 要求
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desire 希望 determination 决心 direction 指示
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importance 重要 insistence 坚决的主张 intention 打算
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motion 动议 order 命令 preference 偏爱
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prescription 规定 proposal 建议 recommendation 建议
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request 请求 requirement 要求 resolution 决议
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suggestion 建议 urge 迫切的要求
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20.18 主观意愿形容词的虚拟
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这类形容词要求在相对应的补语从句、主语从句和表语从句中使用虚拟语气,规则同上。
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She was very anxious that her son(should)succeed.
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她非常渴望儿子成功。(补语从句)
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It is important that you (should) thank those who supported you through the disappointments.
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重要的是,你应该感谢在失意时给予你支持的人。(主语从句)
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It is necessary to the happiness of man that he (should) be faithful to himself.
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