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22.1 do表示强调
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助动词do可以置于谓语动词之前,对该动词加以强调,可理解为“的确”、“确实”、“真的”、“一定”等。被强调动词使用原形,do有时态和人称变化,表现为do, does和did三种形式。
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Adversity does best discover virtue.
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逆境最易见美德。
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While God does challenge us, he wants us to be victorious.
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尽管上帝向我们提出挑战,但他希望我们胜利。
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Failure doesn’t mean you should give up. It does mean you must try harder.
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失败并不意味着你应该放弃,而意味着你必须更加努力。
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We got confidence and spirit, and we did win.
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我们有信心和精神,我们的确赢了。
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22.2 副词表示强调
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许多副词可以用于加强语气。
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Man can’t live on bread alone.
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人不能只靠面包活着。
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Only virtue never dies.
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只有美德万古长存。
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Never hit a man when he is down.
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绝不要落井下石。
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Wasting others’ time is no different from killing them.
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浪费他人的时间无异于谋杀。(no作副词,修饰形容词,表示与该词意义相反。再如:no easy很难,no small很大。)
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There is really no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather.
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其实不存在坏天气,只有不同的好天气。
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22.3 双重否定表示强调
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在同一句话中,前后同时出现两个否定意义的词,构成双重否定,表达语气强烈的肯定含义。
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