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22.4 强调句型
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基本结构为:It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) +句子的其余部分。被强调的部分一般是主语、宾语或状语。如果叙述的是现在和将来的事情,it之后用is;如果叙述的是过去的事情,it之后用was。当强调的是任何事物时,都可使用that引出句子的其余部分;当强调的是人时,除用that外,也可使用who。
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22.4.1 强调主语
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It is the first step that costs the most.
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万事开头难。(原句:The first step costs the most.)
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It is the small actions we take every day that create our destinies.
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创造命运的是我们每天采取的次要行动。(原句:The small actions we take every day create our destinies.)
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It is not only what you do, but also how you do it that makes the difference.
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重要的不仅是你做什么,而且是你如何去做。(原句:Not only what you do, but also how you do it makes the difference.)
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It is the weak who are cruel.
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残酷的是弱者。(原句:The weak are cruel.)
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22.4.2 强调宾语
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It is yourself who you should first believe in.
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首先相信的应该是自己。(原句:You should first believe in yourself.)
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It is test that life offers.
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人生提供的是考验。(原句:Life offers test.)
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It is the meaning of courage that I learn from successful people.
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我从成功者身上学到的是勇气的意义。(原句:I learn the meaning of courage from successful people.)
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22.4.3 强调状语
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It is while we are young that the habit of industry is formed.
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勤奋习惯的养成是在年轻时。(原句:The habit of industry is formed while we are young.)
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It is in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.
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决定命运的是当你做出决定的时刻。(原句:Your destiny is shaped in your moments of decision.)
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It is often for want of will, rather than of means, that men fail to succeed.
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失败的原因往往是由于缺乏意志,而不是缺乏条件。(原句:Men fail to succeed often for want of will rather than of means.)
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